리눅스 종류 확인, 리눅스 버전 확인

1 개요

• 어떤 리눅스를 사용하고 있는가?
• 리눅스 배포판의 이름과 버전, 리눅스 커널 버전을 모두 답하는 것이 가장 정확하다.^[1]
• 리눅스 배포판 목록: http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/리눅스_배포판

2 배포판 버전 확인

2.1 방법 1: /etc/*-release

명령어

Bash

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grep . /etc/*-release

Bash

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cat /etc/*-release | uniq

실행예시 (Ubuntu 14.04.3)

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root@zetawiki:~# grep . /etc/*-release/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS"/etc/os-release:NAME="Ubuntu"/etc/os-release:VERSION="14.04.3 LTS, Trusty Tahr"/etc/os-release:ID=ubuntu/etc/os-release:ID_LIKE=debian/etc/os-release:PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS"/etc/os-release:VERSION_ID="14.04"/etc/os-release:HOME_URL="http://www.ubuntu.com/"/etc/os-release:SUPPORT_URL="http://help.ubuntu.com/"/etc/os-release:BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"

실행예시 (CentOS 6.5)

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[root@zetawiki ~]# grep . /etc/*-release/etc/centos-release:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)/etc/lsb-release:LSB_VERSION=base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch/etc/redhat-release:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)/etc/system-release:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

실행예시 (Fedora 11 Leonidas)

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[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/*-release | uniqFedora release 11 (Leonidas)

실행예시 (Oracle Enterprise Linux Server 5.5)

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[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/*-release | uniqEnterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)

실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)

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zetawiki:~ # cat /etc/*-release | uniqSUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86_64)VERSION = 11PATCHLEVEL = 1LSB_VERSION="core-2.0-noarch:core-3.2-noarch:core-4.0-noarch:core-2.0-x86_64:core-3.2-x86_64:core-4.0-x86_64"

2.2 방법 2: /etc/issue*

명령어

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grep . /etc/issue*

• 배포판의 버전을 가장 쉽게 확인할 수 있는 방법이다.
• 보안 등의 이유로 다른 내용으로 바뀌어 있는 경우도 있다.

실행예시 (Ubuntu 14.04.3)

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root@zetawiki:~# grep . /etc/issue*/etc/issue:Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS \n \l/etc/issue.net:Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS

실행예시 (CentOS 6.5)

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[root@zetawiki ~]# grep . /etc/issue*/etc/issue:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)/etc/issue:Kernel \r on an \m/etc/issue.net:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)/etc/issue.net:Kernel \r on an \m

실행예시 (Fedora 11)

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[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/issueFedora release 11 (Leonidas)Kernel \r on an \m (\l)

실행예시 (Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.5)

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[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/issueEnterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)Kernel \r on an \m

실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)

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zetawiki:~ # cat /etc/issueWelcome to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1  (x86_64) - Kernel \r (\l).

2.3 방법 3: rpm (레드햇계열)

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rpm -qa *-release

실행예시 (CentOS 6.2)

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[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-releasecentos-release-6-2.el6.centos.7.x86_64

실행예시 (Fedora 11 Leonidas)

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[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-releasefedora-release-11-1.noarch

실행예시 (Oracle Enterprise Linux Server 5.5)

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[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-releaseenterprise-release-5-0.0.22

실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)

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zetawiki:~ # rpm -qa *-releasesles-release-11.1-1.152lsb-release-2.0-1.2.18

출처:

https://zetawiki.com/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A2%85%EB%A5%98_%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8,_%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%84%EC%A0%84_%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8

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